The ink had barely dried on the historic agreement between Vladimir Putin and Narendra Modi for a close economic, energy, and defense agreement between Russia and India, and the White House rushed to make the US presence felt. The US sent a clear message to the other side of the Earth, shouting that its new national security strategy imposes its presence in the Indo-Pacific region. This means the return of the Monroe Doctrine. According to the White House, "The new national security strategy of the United States underscores the need for a more successful American presence in the Indo-Pacific region and a return to the Monroe Doctrine, aiming to restore American sovereignty and interests in various sectors."
The competition strategy in the Indo-Pacific region
The US strategy for the Indo-Pacific region emphasizes that this area is and will remain one of the main fields of economic and geopolitical battle of the 21st century. According to the national security strategy document, the success of the United States in this region is vital for its prosperity. "To succeed, we must compete successfully in the Indo-Pacific region," it characteristically states, underlining the importance of this strategy for the long-term prosperity of the country.
Strengthening the Monroe Doctrine
One of the main points of the new strategy is the return to the fundamental principles of the Monroe Doctrine. The national security strategy states that the United States intends to strengthen the Monroe Doctrine to restore its sovereignty in the Western Hemisphere, ensuring the protection of the homeland and access to strategic areas of the region. The Monroe Doctrine, proclaimed in 1823, emphasizes opposition to colonial tendencies and foreign influence in the Americas region, reflecting the US commitment to the autonomy of its hemisphere.
The opposition with China
Another key point of the strategy is the change in the balance of trade relations with China. The United States intends to prioritize reciprocity and fairness in its trade relations with China, aiming to restore its economic independence. "We will change the balance of economic relations between the United States and China to restore America's economic independence," the strategy states, pointing out the need for fairer and stronger economic relations.
Strategic stability in Europe and the relationship with Russia
The US national security strategy also recognizes the need for strategic stability in Europe and the restoration of strategic balance with Russia. "Our global policy in Europe primarily entails restoring the conditions of stability in Europe and strategic stability with Russia," the document states, underlining the importance of cooperation with Russia and resolving tensions in the region for European and international security.
Middle East: Abandoning coercion and strengthening cooperation
The US national security strategy recognizes that its Middle East partners have their own political and governmental tradition. The strategy emphasizes the need not to impose approaches on public administration and reforms, especially in countries like the Persian Gulf monarchies. Instead of trying to impose external reforms, the US should encourage and support natural developments in the area of reforms, cooperating with the countries of the region in areas of common interest.
Energy security in the Persian Gulf
Another key element of the strategy concerns energy security in the Persian Gulf. The US national security strategy points out that the country will continue to ensure that energy supplies from the Persian Gulf do not fall into the hands of hostile forces. "America will always be fundamentally interested in ensuring that the supply of energy from the Persian Gulf does not fall into the hands of a glaring enemy," the document states, underscoring the importance of securing energy routes and suppliers for the stability of the American economy and security.
Message on the anniversary of the Monroe Doctrine
A few days earlier, on December 2, the White House had posted the following message on its website, on the occasion of the anniversary of the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine. In detail: On December 2, 1823, the principle of American sovereignty was put into words when President James Monroe declared before the nation a simple truth that echoes through the centuries: The United States will never waver in the defense of our homeland, our interests, or the prosperity of our citizens. Today, my administration proudly reaffirms that promise, under the new "Trump Supplementary Principle" to the Monroe Doctrine: That the American people—and not foreign countries or global institutional organizations—will always control their own destiny in our hemisphere. More than 2 centuries ago, President Monroe announced before the US Congress what is known today as the legendary "Monroe Doctrine"—a bold policy that rejects foreign interference from distant countries and confidently declares the leadership of the United States in the Western Hemisphere. "The American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers," President Monroe declared. With these powerful words, every nation knew that the United States of America was emerging as a superpower unprecedented in the world—and that nothing could ever rival the strength, unity, and determination of a freedom-loving people.
The "enemies"
The White House announcement referred to America's "enemies," as it perceives them. "In the centuries that have passed, President Monroe's doctrine of sovereignty has protected the American continent from communism, fascism, and foreign interference, and as the 47th President of the United States, I am proud to reaffirm this time-tested policy. Since taking office, I have pursued an aggressive "America First" policy based on peace through strength. We restored privileged US access through the Panama Canal. We are bringing back American maritime sovereignty. We are reversing non-market practices in international supply chains and logistics sectors. My administration is also stopping the flow of deadly drugs coming through Mexico, ending the invasion of illegal immigrants along our southern border, and dismantling narco-terrorist networks across the Western Hemisphere. To defend our country's workers and industries, I recently secured historic trade agreements with El Salvador, Argentina, Ecuador, and Guatemala, providing broader and simpler market access. Inspired by the "Trump Supplementary Principle," the Monroe Doctrine is alive and well—and American leadership is returning stronger than ever. Today, we renew our commitment to always defend American sovereignty, security, and protection. Above all, we swear to protect our precious national heritage of democratic self-government against every threat, domestic or foreign," the White House announcement stated.
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