Energy

Germany fortifies itself for an energy crash: Sets up a 24 TWh natural gas "shield" modeled on 2022

Germany fortifies itself for an energy crash: Sets up a 24 TWh natural gas
The creation of the new reserve is expected to constitute an additional protection mechanism for the country

Aiming to strengthen its energy security and protect against potential future supply disruptions, Germany is proceeding with the establishment of a national strategic natural gas reserve. The relevant legislative initiative was approved by the cabinet in Berlin, following a proposal by the Minister of Economy and Energy, Katherina Reiche (CDU). As Reiche pointed out, developments in previous years demonstrated that even an energy supply system considered stable can face severe disruptions within a short period of time. For this reason, the creation of the new reserve is expected to constitute an additional protection mechanism for the country. Based on the provisions of the draft law, the activation of the national reserve will take place exclusively under emergency conditions, such as cases of sabotage, major supply chain disruptions, or other large-scale unusual events. As clarified in the explanatory report, the purpose of the measure is not to address elevated natural gas prices, but to safeguard the country during periods of crisis.

Lessons from the 2022 energy crisis

This specific initiative forms part of the German government's effort to draw on the experience of the energy turmoil triggered after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, curbing risks that could threaten the country's energy adequacy in the future. The projected size of the strategic reserve is set at 24 terawatt-hours of natural gas, a volume aimed at maintaining the smooth supply of the German market. For the initial procurement and storage of the gas, financing will be utilized through a loan from the state development bank KfW. At a later stage, however, the relevant expense is expected to be passed on to consumers through the imposition of a special levy on natural gas bills. The creation of the national reserve falls within the broader planning of the German capital to shield its energy system, in the wake of the intense fluctuations recorded in recent years across European energy markets. Simultaneously, Berlin believes that pressures and disruptions in the energy market may re-emerge in the coming period, rendering the adoption of preventive measures necessary.

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