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Houthis move to shut Bab al-Mandab Strait, hitting global economy

Houthis move to shut Bab al-Mandab Strait, hitting global economy
The decision of the Houthis to blockade the strategically vital Bab al-Mandab Strait constitutes not merely a localized military incident, but a decisive blow to the heart of global trade.

The escalation of tension in the Red Sea is now entering its most critical phase, in a dramatic historical shift that revives the specter of global economic uncertainty.
The decision of the Houthis, who are advancing across the territory of Yemen and currently control 2,600 kilometers, to blockade the strategically vital Bab al-Mandab Strait constitutes not merely a localized military incident, but a decisive blow to the heart of global trade.
With international maritime arteries paralyzed and supply chains enduring severe shocks, the repercussions are expected to trigger a new round of inflationary pressures, unsettling markets and causing chain reactions across the global economy.

Specifically, the Houthis are preparing to close the Bab al-Mandab Strait to Saudi Arabia and other powers assisting the forces of Riyadh and the government of Yemen.
The «rebels» are rapidly reinforcing their positions near the Strait or directly upon it, in order to confront potential retaliation from the forces of Saudi Arabia and the government of Yemen.
Indeed, they launched a surprise operation to capture the island of Zuqar, which lies perilously close to the Bab al-Mandab Strait, while capturing the coastal town of Dhubab.


They control Mocha

Additionally, the Houthis have established full control over the vital port of Mocha, on the western coast of Yemen.
«The nature of ground operations in Yemen is based on highly agile formations.
They entered Mocha and, according to the latest information, they remain there.
The real question, however, is whether they can hold it under their control for the next 48 to 72 hours», al-Mohanadi stated on Al Jazeera.
Government forces possess FPV drones and kamikaze drones, «so we may see developments tonight», he added.
In the event that government forces fail to regain control of the strategic town, this will be deemed their greatest tactical defeat to date, al-Mohanadi stated.
«If the Houthis manage to maintain control of Mocha, this will provide them with a staging base from which they can launch attacks against the Bab al-Mandab Strait and maritime navigation in the Red Sea», he added.
Regarding the possibility of retaliation from Saudi Arabia, al-Mohanadi mentioned that several diplomatic contacts have taken place between the kingdom and regional actors, including Pakistan and Turkey, a fact indicating that Riyadh may be «weighing its options», especially after the Houthi attacks that struck energy and civilian infrastructure and injured dozens of people in recent days.
«I would not assign zero probability to the prospect of the Saudis conducting air operations in retaliation for the Houthi attacks».
Iran is likely coordinating these attacks, aiming to seize control of global maritime navigation and deploy it as a point of leverage.

In any case, the collapse of the mercenary front is growing increasingly chaotic.
Southern forces backed by the United Arab Emirates are preventing retreating forces supported by Saudi Arabia from entering southern cities with their armaments, after they fled before the rapid advance of Yemeni forces along the western coastline. The southern forces have refused to fight outside their own territories, while Tariq Saleh, a general of the government of Yemen, acknowledged that he ordered a strategic withdrawal from Mocha, following the heavy losses they suffered.
They are no longer retreating merely before Ansar Allah (Houthis), they are now barred from withdrawing even by their own supposed allies.

Chaos

As it appears, Yemen is sliding once again toward a full-scale war, and the timing could hardly be worse for the region.
Video footage shows senior Houthi leader Mohammed Ali al-Houthi driving through retaken Al-Jarahi inside an armored vehicle captured from Saudi-backed forces, a deliberately symbolic display following their withdrawal.
This frontline suddenly assumes significance extending far beyond the borders of Yemen.
With the Strait of Hormuz severely disrupted due to the war with Iran, Saudi Arabia channels millions of barrels of crude oil via Yanbu and the Red Sea.
The Houthis are now advancing toward the other critical transit chokepoint upon which this route relies: Bab al-Mandab.
A previously dormant front of the war in the Middle East is beginning to reactivate, right alongside one of the most vital maritime commercial routes in the world.

Economic ramifications

The Bab al-Mandab Strait, known as the «Gate of Tears», connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean and represents one of the most vital geostrategic maritime corridors globally.
Its significance is principally due to its position as the southern gateway to the Suez Canal, through which the markets of Asia and the Middle East connect with Europe and North America.
During periods of normal operation, approximately 12% of global trade transits through Bab al-Mandab, while about 30% of global container ship traffic passes through the strait.
Simultaneously, it represents a crucial energy corridor, as roughly 6.2 million barrels of crude oil and refined petroleum products are transported through it daily, while it also serves as a fundamental route for the shipment of LNG, particularly from Qatar toward European markets.
The strategic significance of Bab al-Mandab becomes even more apparent in the event of shipping disruptions or blockades.
Vessels unable to utilize the strait and the Suez Canal are compelled to circumnavigate Africa via the Cape of Good Hope, a reality that can add approximately 10 to 14 days to voyage durations.
The extended distance entails increased bunker consumption, elevated freight rates and war risk premiums, as well as greater emissions.
Furthermore, delays and bottlenecks across global supply chains can inflate freight costs and, ultimately, consumer shelf prices.
Consequently, Bab al-Mandab represents not merely a notable geographic location, but an essential nexus for international trade and global energy security.

 

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